Understanding What A Bear Market Is
November 30, 2008
A bear market is when the stock market falls for an extended period of time. The fall is usually around 20% and is the opposite of a bull market. A bear market is caused by the decline in stock prices which are directly influenced by a decrease in company profits. Falling stock prices can also be a correction of over valued stock.
When stocks become to expensive they will eventually fall to a more reasonable price. The decline stock market is further perpetuated by scared investors who will sell their stocks at the first sign of decrease stock prices and the cycle continues. For example the bear market during thw 1970s went on for over a decade when stocks went sideways. It was experiences like that which cause people to move away from day and active trading into more low risk investments. This is when the popularity of bonds and mutual funds began.
A bear market will cause your stocks to drop in price. The decrease in their value can happen extremely quickly or gradually over time. Both lead to the same conclusion that your quote value of a stock is actually lower. However, a bear market is only bad if you plan on selling your stock immediately or you simply need the money. Investments are really meant to be long term. If stocks prices drop all you need to do is wait for them to increase again. In fact bear markets, falling stock prices, and depressive markets are important to the success of the long term investor. Bear markets offer an opportunity to buy cheap stocks.
If you have the ability, financial basis, and the patience to wait a decade or more for your profit, bear markets are extremely important to you. Financial advisors will often tell their clients to sell their stocks when market prices fall but this is clearly a bad move. Financial advisor usually offer this kind of advice to appease an investor concerns and uphold their own reputation. In other word financial experts do not know everything, use your own judgment.
Investing money in a bear market is not rocket science but it can be tricky. You need to look for companies and funds that have the future potential to make you money 20 years from now. This is hard to do, since future predictability is impossible. However, you can use common sense. Gillette razors and coke product stock may fail 40% today in the future people are still going to buy both. The important point here is to not to couple stock price with business. Just because a stock price falls does not mean that a company is going under. As mentioned above it may just be a stock market correction.
If you can take a deep breath and have confidence you will realize that a bear market and falling stock prices is a good thing. It is like clearance sale on stocks, and suddenly companies which were out of your reach can be afforded. Everything in the universe including the stock market will find and maintain balance - thus bringing those falling stocks back up to reasonable price.
More Articles & Tutorials and a Free Investing For Beginners E-Course at http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com
Why Is Estate Tax Planning So Important
November 30, 2008
There are many reasons that make an estate plan very important. When you are unable to take decisions regarding your healthcare due to illness or accident there needs to be someone who can legally take such decisions on your behalf. Alternatively, if you require long-term care, which is not covered by medical insurance, you have to make alternative arrangements beforehand. There may be many responsibilities that would need to be performed in case of your incapacity or death. Your estate plan can cover all arrangements in case of the above-mentioned eventualities. To find out how it can do this, read on.
a) Planning for incapacity:- It is important to have arrangements that can ensure that you are taken care of in the event of your incapacity. To do this
. Make a living will:- This legal instrument documents your intentions about using life-sustaining measures when you are in a state of terminal illness. It expressly states your wish in this regard and acts as a bar for anyone to speak on your behalf.
. Prepare a health care power of attorney:- This document is to authorize a specific person to decide upon your healthcare measures when you fall in an unconscious or vegetative state or are unable to take your own health care decisions on account of any other reason(s). Laws in all states are not uniform on this issue but many state laws can permit you to include instructions about continuing or withholding life-sustaining care in this document.
. Buy Insurance for long-term care:- As things presently stand, health insurance does not cover the cost of long-term care. As such, in case when such care becomes necessary it is your spouse or other family members who have to foot the bill. The remedy is to take out a long-term insurance policy.
. Form a revocable living trust:- A revocable living trust will enable you to appoint a trustee who can succeed you in order to manage the trust when you cannot do this due to injury or illness/death and avoid any probate court guardianship issues.
. Create a durable power of attorney:- This a legal document that lets you appoint an ‘attorney-in-fact’ or ‘agent’ who can perform various responsibilities on your behalf. There are many responsibilities involving banking transactions, safety deposit boxes, insurance claim settlements, filing of tax returns, matters related to government benefits, purchase, sale and management of real estate etc. that have legal implications. The durable power of attorney will vest your agent with authority to carry out all the work on your behalf, legally.
b) Avoiding probate:- You can avoid you heirs going through harrowing probate proceedings, which are also very costly and can consume a big part of your estate in legal costs and fees. ‘Transfer on death accounts’ avoid probate proceedings letting you maintain sole ownership of assets as long as you are alive. Designate beneficiaries for annuities, individual retirement accounts, life insurance, and retirement plans. Note that these designations have precedence over other claims arising out of trusts, wills etc. Revocable living trusts also help avoiding probates as your trustee takes charge to manage/distribute your property in accordance to your wishes in the event of your death or incapacity. Titling your assets as ‘joint ownership with rights of survivorship’ can also avoid probate.
c) Forming charitable trusts or making gifts to charity:- Depending on your goals, you can make gifts of IRAs, retirement plans, annuities, make charity a beneficiary to life insurance benefits or establish a charitable trust(s). There are ways through which you can avoid estate tax, capital gains tax, get a reduction on income tax payable etc. along with receiving lifetime income from assets that are to be distributed to charity after your death.
d) Avoiding estate tax burden:- Form other trusts to eliminate/mitigate estate tax payable by your heirs:- You can form bypass trusts, A/B trusts or other types of trusts to ensure that your heirs are not burdened by avoidable estate taxes. Your estate tax consultant will be able to guide you how to go about this.
Sacramento CPA firms offers Estate Tax Planning to individuals and businesses. We have former IRS auditors who know the system to make sure you only get the best advice. Discover a bevy or articles at : http://www.april15.com.
Bigger Not Always Better Large Banks Vs Small Banks
November 29, 2008
What are you looking for in a bank? Are you more concerned about having extensive access to your account at all times or is your experiences with those that work in the bank every day? Depending upon how you answer that question and others, will go a long way in determining whether you would be happier with a large bank or a small one. Naturally, there are very clear-cut differences between larger financial institutions with multiple branches across the state or country and the small local bank that may have only one location in the county.
There are several factors that should be considered when it comes to a comparison between these two different types of institutions. None of them is more important than what kind of service you as the potential customer prefer. The best way to illuminate the differences is to compare the pros and cons of each one and let you, the customer, decide where you would be more comfortable doing business.
One of the biggest advantages of the large bank is sheer coverage. There are often multiple branches not only in a town or city but even across the country. Consequently, with so many locations spread out across a broad area, it is more likely that you will also have better ATM coverage provided by that banking network. You will not have to worry about paying extra services charges to make use of the ATM. Another advantage of bigger banks is the fact that even if you have to relocate, you will not have to transfer bank accounts and account numbers. This is a big plus for renters and those who have to move to a different city for business reasons.
Some of the cons of bigger banks only become obvious when you deal with them over time. Naturally, unlike a smaller bank, you are less likely to have that personal touch, and interaction with certain tellers and other bank employees. Bigger banks have large departments and customer service representatives handling issues sometimes from all over the country, depending upon the size of the institution. Another disadvantage is the fact there are typically far more fees associated with bigger banks and their practices than you will find in smaller banks. Personal service may take a backseat to other affairs when dealing with bureaucracy in the bank setting. (You are less likely to get assistance with loans and small business services in the larger bank setting.)
What are the advantages of the small bank? First of all, you have genuine personal attention and a stronger connection between bank worker and customer. In the smaller bank setting, you will be able to get assistance with loans. It is not uncommon to speak directly with the person in charge of approving a loan whereas in a larger bank setting you would never have access to someone in that executive capacity. Smaller banks are apt to work with their customers especially in cases with overdrawn accounts, account mistakes, etc. Of course, the common disadvantages have much to do with mobility of account and access to ATMs. With the former, if you have to move you may have to change bank accounts entirely since a branch may not exist in your new locations. With the latter, there are less ATMs associated with your bank so you will have to pay those extra fees for using another bank’s ATM.
Certainly, there may be other differences not mentioned here, but those highlighted should suffice to show you some of the obvious differences between these two kinds of banks. The only question is, “Which one would you rather use?”
Peter Kenny is a writer for The Thrifty Scot, please visit us at Compare Remortgages and Home Equity Loan Visit Banks Set To Announce Record Profits
Which Charity Credit Cards Are Worthy Of Your Support
November 29, 2008
Donating to good causes is a great way to help people who are less fortunate. People have always been able to help good causes by giving up their time or handing over cash. Now the process is even easier.
Many charities now have branded credit cards that enable consumers to donate to the charity every time they spend. These charity credit cards are backed by major UK banks. The Royal Bank of Scotland, Halifax and the Cooperative Bank all support several charity credit cards.
Learning About Charity Credit Cards
When consumers first sign up for a charity credit card, the issuing bank makes a donation to the relevant charity. This sum ranges from 5 to more than 40. The actual sum donated will depend on the terms of the particular credit card deal. If consumers keep and use the card, then card issuers usually make a second donation at the end of six months or a year.
Charity credit cards also give ongoing support to charities by paying a percentage of any spending on the card to the nominated charity. For example, most cards contribute 0.25% of spending to the charity. This means that 25 pence is donated to charity for every pound spent on the card. Some charity credit cards offer a donation of as much as 1%, so the amount given to charity increases to match. This is worth thinking about when deciding which charity credit card to go for.
What Causes Can I Support With Charity Credit Cards?
There are cards for almost every good cause. These include:
- Cancer charities such as Cancer Research UK and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Trust
- Children’s charities such as the NSPCC, Great Ormond Street Hospital and Barnardos
- Animal charities such as the RSPCA and PDSA
- Aid agencies such as Christian Aid and Oxfam
- And many more.
To find out if the charity you want to support has a credit card, telephone them or visit their websites. There are also several credit card comparison sites to help consumers decided among the different credit card offers.
What Incentives Are There For Using Charity Credit Cards?
Charity credit cards offer the same incentives to new cardholders as other cards. This means that, depending on the offer, cardholders can benefit from:
- Low annual interest rates
- 0% balance transfer rates for a fixed period
- 0% interest on purchases for a fixed period
- other rewards and incentives.
Some credit card issuers may charge a one-off balance transfer fee. This should be considered when deciding on the right card.
As with all credit cards it is essential to make payments regularly and on time to avoid attracting any penalty fees.
Once people have selected the right charity card, making a donation is as simple as doing what they would do anyway. All they have to do is spend money in the usual places and their favourite charities will get the benefit.
Joe Kenny writes for the Credit Card Guide, offering views on credit cards in the UK, visit them today for some great 0% balance transfer offers and start clearing credit card debt today.
Top 10 Ways to Reduce Your Debt
November 29, 2008
You may be in debt for reasons totally out of your control but it is totally up to you to fix it. So it is critical to make a plan for getting yourself out of debt. But before we make this plan, we need to understand some underlying truths. The first truth is that there are no “free lunches.” Companies who claim they can help you get out of debt and are “non-profit” should be scrutinized carefully if not avoided altogether.
These companies claim to be non-profit but you would be foolish to think that they are doing it for free. The second truth is that, at least in the United States anyways, there is no such thing as debtor’s prison. However, keep in mind that you can go to prison for non-payment of child support or taxes. A third truth is that you cannot “draw blood from a turnip” as I was told growing up. If you are in a situation where you do not have the money to pay then you don’t have the money to pay. You can’t steal it as that will only complicate your problems. By considering these truths, it will help to eliminate your worries and help you to avoid chasing after solutions that will only sink you deeper. Worrying about your debt will not solve your problem and there is no one else that can fix your debt problem other than you.
So, keeping these truths in the back of your mind, it’s time to come up with a plan for reducing your debt. Here are 10 ways you can start:
1. Stop charging on your credit cards. If you have to use a credit card then avoid taking cash advances from ATMs. Cash advances on credit cards have the highest interest rates.
2. Try to increase your income in order to make larger payments on your debt. This might mean moonlighting or taking a second job on the side (the internet is full of additional income opportunities) or having a garage sale.
3. Reduce your expenses. Do you really need all of those premium cable channels? Do you need a bigger second car or do you even need a second car?
4. Liquidate assets. Analyze this carefully but sometimes you have assets such as stock that can be sold even at a loss in order to pay off high-interest credit card debt.
5. Come up with a budget. This is the simplest yet most overlooked strategy to reducing your debt.
6. Try to keep your expenses fixed. Avoid any type of variable expense if possible. This makes it easier to create a budget.
7. Bring your own lunch to work. Try to avoid eating out for lunch or at least minimize it.
8. Transfer high-interest credit cards to a low-interest credit card if you can.
9. Look for things you can do yourself instead of hiring someone. For example, men might be able to invest in some barber clippers and try cutting their own hair. You might be mechanically-inclined and be able to make your own minor auto repairs (such as changing belts or replacing headlights).
10. Look for ways to cut your utility costs. If you have a fireplace in your home, you can actually save money in the winter by burning more fires. For those who live in desert climates, you can landscape your yard with desert flowers and shrubs and virtually eliminate the need for lawn watering.
And there are many more tips that can be added to this list. The overall goal of this list is to cut your expenditures and increase your income and savings. Unless you achieve this overall goal, you are bound to remain in debt forever.
For more resources on managing your debt visit: http://www.debtconsolidatecenter.com/
Exercising Stock Options And Taxes How Do Taxes Work With Stock Options
November 29, 2008
Are you confused as to the question of how to deal with your incentive stock options? Or are you worried about owing a large amount of tax on options that you have not even exercised and do not have the cash to pay for it? Well, luckily, if you manage your affairs well and take on board some simple advice, you will be able to avoid owing too much tax on your stock options, and also postpone paying it until you have the cash to do so. Sounds complicated? Not necessarily so. In most cases, if you have a large amount of money tied up in stock options, then you should probably get some professional advice. Financial advisors can help you put together a strategy that maximizes the value of your options. This article is only intended to give you an idea of the steps that can be taken when tax planning with stock options.
First of all, you do not have to pay any tax owed immediately, if you do exercise your stock options. This is the case so long as you do not sell the stock you receive. If you exercise an option to buy some shares, then so long as you do not sell that stock, you do not have to pay any tax at that time.
The second piece of good news is that you can end up only paying 15 percent tax on the options when you do sell. This will apply if you hold on to the stocks for long enough to qualify for a long-term capital gain.
So things are starting to sound a lot better on stock options taxation. By postponing the tax owed until you sell the shares, you can avoid the hardship of having a tax fall due without any money coming in to pay for it. It is similar to the cases in the past where people received valuable paintings or other works of art in a will, and then immediately had to sell the painting in order to pay the tax that was owed on the inheritance. Also, 15 percent is quite a low rate of tax and it should also be remembered that this is the highest rate that can be payable on a long-term capital gain.
For more information, consult a qualified financial advisor. Financial advisors can help you better understand tax basics and tricks, and the withholding, reporting and filing rules governing your incentive tax options.
Check out http://www.trading-futures.org for eminis futures trading and commodity futures trading.
Losing Your Identity and Your Good Credit
November 28, 2008
Identity theft has become a problem with the introduction of shopping online. Thieves set up
clone web sites much like the ones that are used popularly to make purchases so that they can fool unsuspecting victims into entering their personal information. You can also have your information stolen by not correctly disposing of bank statements and other mail that contains personal information, such as your social security number. It is important to always shred any trash that contains such information, because having your identity stolen can adversely affect your good credit.
Any woman knows that it is a nightmare to have her purse stolen. You lose any money and belongings, and then have to get all of your personal information cards either canceled or replaced. Your debit account could go into a negative balance merely by someone forging your signature. If you don’t have a credit card, the person who holds your personal information can easily open one and charge thousands of dollars worth of merchandise in a matter of hours. If you do not cancel your credit cards and freeze your bank account immediately you could drop from having excellent credit to bad credit sooner than you might think. Other necessary actions would be to file a report with the police and place an initial fraud report on your credit report.
On the Internet and telephone, you take a chance anytime you give out personal information. Prior to entering any personal information, such as your credit card number for making a purchase, be sure to check the web address to be sure that you are on the companies’ official web site rather than a clone with the same appearance but different address. This one thing is often overlooked and thieves have exploited it successfully many times. If you notice this, report the fake site to the official site so that you can help prevent some unsuspecting person from making a simple mistake that could completely ruin their credit.
The best thing to do if you feel that you may have been a victim of identity fraud is to get an up to date credit report and look for activity that you are certain is not your own. In the event that you do find a new account opened or activity that is not your own, contact any companies involved to try to obtain a signature that was not made by you. The sooner you file your identity theft report, the easier it will be when trying to keep your credit report from being harmed. Keep track of every action that you take, and make sure to ask lots of questions about your credit score to be sure that everything is correct.
Tom Ambrozewicz, mortgage and real estate broker since 1993, is one of the pioneers in using breakthrough audio technology on his web sites. You can read or you can listen to professional narrator reading to you. You can check all credit tips at Ask-How.info now.
It is Important to Start Investing Early
November 28, 2008
When you take your first steps into the working world, a step that usually comes hand in hand with finally moving out on your own, there are a lot of places you suddenly find your money disappearing to. Not only is there an onset of bills of the like you may have never imagined but there is the desire to buy all those things you were always wanting to buy. Now that you finally have the money to get that bigger TV, the car and gadgets you have always wanted it’s hard to stop yourself.
The problem that many people have when they first get to this position is that in doing all of this spending the money vanishes faster than they would have ever thought. The value of a dollar never seems to fully show itself until you are making what you think is a lot of money and then watch it add up to nothing.
In essence there is nothing wrong with this. It is a stage of life like any other and it comes with its own lessons to be learned. Truly, the most important thing to keep track of in this period is avoiding any significant debt; this is doubly true if you are just getting out of school and already have that education debt hanging over you.
If you are one of the lucky people who learn how to handle that and manage their money properly then there are other steps, just as important, to take. Most of us are never taught just what we are supposed to do with our money and how we can make that money work for us. Many people manage to avoid debt and even find a way of saving chunks of each paycheck in a bank account but too few of them do anything more with their savings than that.
For so many reasons, just leaving money sitting in a bank is a bad idea; if only because by the end of each year the bank is likely to take more fees than it gives interest. While leaving enough liquid funds to get by each month is important, taking excess funds and investing them is just as important. For people that do not have excess funds it is even more important that they find a way to create them.
By investing the money wisely, typically starting off with investments that build slowly but steadily, you are able to better ensure you have money for your later years. And just because your later years are far away doesn’t mean you should wait to invest. The thing is that the best investments are the ones that take time to pay off. The ones that make you rich over night are few and far between and are also the ones that are risky enough to make you broke overnight as well.
When you invest those few extra dollars you are able to put aside early they are able to turn into bigger dollars in the years that follow. Twenty dollars a week going into an average paying fund will not turn into thousands after a few years; but if you start that twenty dollars a week when your young, then it will be worth something significant when you really need it.
Mika Hamilton runs a website offering free investment tips and strategies for people looking to get started in the investment world. visit http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com for more tips and articles like this.
Top 5 Missed Tax Deductions
November 27, 2008
How many times have you done your taxes, and a week or a month later realized you forgot a deduction? The tax law is very complicated, so it’s easy to miss a deduction or two. In my experience, these are the top 5 missed deductions.
1. Non-Cash Donations
Did you clean out your closets this year? Chances are you donated those items to Goodwill or a similar non-profit organization. The value of donated items (clothing, furniture, etc.) is deductible. You will need to get a written receipt and assign a value to these items, but the tax savings are worth the effort.
2. Points on Refinancing
With interest rates so low the past few years, there have been a record-number of houses refinanced. If you refinanced, you may have paid points to get a lower interest rate. These points are deductible over the life of the new loan. In addition, if you incurred points on an old refinancing, any unamortized points are deductible in the year of the new refinancing.
3. Educator Expenses
If you’re a qualified educator (teacher, aide, instructor or principal), you can deduct up to $250 for materials you bought for the classroom. Qualified expenses include books, supplies, and computer equipment. This law is set to expire in 2006, so take advantage of it now if you qualify.
4. Investment and Tax Expenses
Expenses for tax planning and investment advice are deductible as a miscellaneous deduction, subject to the 2% Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) limitation. Expenses that qualify include tax preparation fees, safe deposit box fees, fees paid to investment advisors, legal and accounting fees related to tax planning, broker and IRA fees paid directly, investment publications, and more. Many people assume that they won’t have enough miscellaneous expenses to exceed the 2% AGI floor, but all of these expenses combined can be substantial, especially if you have unreimbursed employee expenses to add to these expenses.
5. College Savings or 529 Plan Contributions
Depending on which state you live in, contributions to 529 college savings plans may be deductible on your state income tax return. Because this deduction is only available on the state return (no deduction available on your federal return for 529 contributions), many people fail to include this deduction on their state tax return.
Kristine A. McKinley, CFP, CPA, and founder of Beacon Financial Advisors, offers financial and tax planning on an hourly, fee-only basis. To sign up for free financial planning tips, worksheets, checklists and more, visit http://www.beacon-advisor.com.
Automobile Tax Deduction Opportunity
November 27, 2008
Tax is one hell of a thing we allow to hate. Why does the government tax us for everything? Tax on vehicles?
Ok tax is fine, but how could I get away from it, at least partially. Let’s find out…
Clean fuel vehicles and gasoline-electric hybrids are the first type of deductions allowed by the federal law. The second is for automobiles that are donated to charitable organizations.
One time tax deduction is allowed for vehicles with clean fuels and the amount is $2000 while $4000 for vehicles under electric hybrids. Vehicles running on natural gas, liquefied natural gas and other fuels where the alcohol content is at least 85% is what qualifies as a clean fuel.
$2000 includes the cost of the engine, the cost of carrying the liquid too.
Form 1040x is used in case of vehicles bought before 2004, while the above deductions are directly for vehicles bought in 2005.
Further Requisites:
The vehicle must be new and purchased for personal usage. It cannot be bought for resale.
The vehicle must be used primarily in the US.
The vehicle’s pollution/emission capacity must meet all federal and state requirements
The vehicle must have four or more wheels, and should be driven on road. (does not include vehicles operating on rails)
The taxpayer has to pay some money back if any of the above rules are flouted.
This deduction is valid up till December 31, 2005. Vehicles bought in 2006 and later, may be entitled to a federal income tax credit. However, this is dependent on the fuel economy, fuel savings and other factors.
The second rule is slightly complicated involving the value of the vehicle and the purpose used by the organization. Thus you may not know the size of your deduction when you make the donation. In addition, there is a $500 limit on the donated vehicle’s value, beyond which the rules get even more complex. A fair market value is determined during such a cause and your immediate deductions may not be known.
Of course, charity is a choice, and you shouldn’t make it unless you are that philanthropic or have money at your disposal. It is better off to sell it.
Find more about Tax Deductions
